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On the Waterfront

1954 · Directed by Elia Kazan

  • crime
  • drama
  • romance

The story

A prizefighter-turned-longshoreman with a conscience goes up against labor leaders to expose corruption, extortion, and murder among the union ranks.

What it’s like

Stark black-and-white photography of grey, rain-slick Hoboken piers, with hard shadows cut across cargo sheds, tenement stoops and the cold steel of the waterfront. The camera stays close and restless in the crowded union hall and on the docks, while the open harbor sits behind the characters like a bleak horizon, and Leonard Bernstein's brooding, percussive score pushes through the clang of hooks and the rumble of cargo. The vibe is gritty, somber and quietly defiant, best suited to a cold evening when you want a serious, grown-up film with real weight. Its pace is deliberate, with long scenes of talk and tension building toward a climax that feels earned. Its emotional register is hard-bitten but tender, following a bruised ex-boxer slowly finding his nerve, and a young woman's faith in him, against a community that has learned to keep its mouth shut. Violence is real and sometimes brutal, including a fatal beating and a murder, with menace and fear more than gore; sexual content is limited to romantic tension. For viewers who want classic, morally serious drama about courage under pressure, and who can handle some harsh violence.